你好，幼儿园！——初识我们的新乐园

叮铃铃——闹钟里的小太阳刚露出半张脸，3岁的小宇就抱着印着小恐龙的被子坐在床边晃脚丫。妈妈昨天说，从今天开始他要去一个叫“幼儿园”的新地方了。小宇攥着被角的指节有点发白：那地方有没有滑滑梯？会不会有抢玩具的大哥哥？午睡的时候会不会想妈妈想到哭？ Ding-ling—the little sun in the alarm clock has just shown half its face, and 3-year-old Xiao Yu sits on the edge of the bed swinging his feet while holding a quilt printed with a little dinosaur. Yesterday, mom said that starting today, he would go to a new place called “kindergarten”. Xiao Yu’s knuckles turn white as he clutches the corner of the quilt: Is there a slide there? Will there be a big brother who snatches toys? Will he cry so much for mom during nap time that he can’t fall asleep?

其实呀，幼儿园根本不是小宇想的那样可怕，它是一个装满玩具、故事和新朋友的快乐小王国，今天我们就跟着小宇的脚步，一起把幼儿园的每个角落都逛一遍，把所有害怕的小怪兽都赶跑！

一、先搞懂：幼儿园到底是什么呀？

（一）给小朋友的可爱定义

幼儿园呀，是3到6岁的小朋友专属的“快乐预备营”：这里有温柔的老师，会给你擦眼泪、教你唱儿歌、帮你扣扣子；有好多和你一样大的小伙伴，可以一起玩滑滑梯、搭积木、听故事；还有很多你家里没有的新玩具、新游戏，等你慢慢去发现哦。 Kindergarten is a “happy preparation camp” exclusive to children aged 3 to 6: there are gentle teachers who will wipe your tears, teach you nursery rhymes, and help you button your clothes; there are lots of little friends your age, with whom you can play slides, build blocks, and listen to stories together; there are also many new toys and games that you don’t have at home, waiting for you to discover slowly.

> 📱 电子版侧边栏：小知识卡片 > 全世界的小朋友都会上幼儿园哦，中国的幼儿园叫“kindergarten”，美国的小朋友也叫“kindergarten”，英国的小朋友叫“nursery”，名字不一样，但是里面的快乐是一样的~

（二）给家长的入园准备小提示

根据教育部2023年发布的《全国学前教育发展监测报告》，我国3-6岁在园幼儿中，约68%的幼儿在入园首周会出现不同程度的分离焦虑，其中72%的焦虑情绪源于对陌生环境功能区的未知。联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）2022年的学前教育研究也显示，提前通过场景化方式熟悉园区布局的幼儿，入园适应周期平均缩短41%，分离焦虑发生率降低47%。因此，提前带孩子熟悉幼儿园的核心功能区，是降低入园焦虑最有效的方式之一。 杭州某公立幼儿园2023年的入学调研也印证了这一点：提前参与“幼儿园探访日”活动、熟悉各功能区的幼儿，入园首日哭闹发生率仅为12%，远低于未提前熟悉环境的幼儿的57%。有个叫朵朵的4岁小女孩，入园前妈妈带着她把幼儿园的每个角落都拍了照片，每天睡前给她讲“明天我们去图书角找恐龙绘本，去操场玩滑滑梯”，第一天入园时朵朵不仅没有哭，还主动拉着老师的手说“我想先去图书角看霸王龙”，完全没出现适应障碍。 💡 家长实操小建议：如果幼儿园允许探访，可以提前带孩子去园区转1-2圈，不用刻意跟孩子说“你必须在这里好好听话”，只需要像逛公园一样，自然地跟孩子说“你看这里有滑滑梯，以后你可以来玩哦”“这里的书架上有好多恐龙书，你喜欢的话可以让老师讲给你听”，用轻松的语气降低孩子的紧张感。如果暂时不能探访，也可以找幼儿园的官方公众号、视频号，找园区介绍的视频给孩子看，一样能达到熟悉环境的效果。

二、逛遍幼儿园的5个核心功能区

现在我们就跟着小宇的脚步，一起看看幼儿园里都有哪些好玩的地方吧！每个功能区都配有卡通插画提示、双语小场景，还有配套的闪卡词汇，小朋友可以一边看一边跟着读哦。

功能区1：明亮的教室（Classroom）

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> 卡通插画1：明亮的教室里，彩色的矮桌椅摆成半圆形，墙上贴着中班小朋友画的彩虹、小兔子，老师正蹲下来给一个小女孩递蜡笔，窗台上摆着多肉植物和小金鱼缸，手工区的篮子里装着彩纸、亮片和胶水。

📖 双语小场景

小宇第一天进教室的时候，鼻子先闻到了香香的橡皮泥味道。老师牵着他的手走到一张贴着小汽车贴纸的矮桌前，说：“这是你的专属小座位哦，以后你就在这里画画、做手工啦。” 小宇摸了摸桌子边缘磨得圆润的小角——老师肯定特意把所有的尖角都磨平了，怕小朋友磕到，他突然就不那么怕了。 When Xiao Yu first walked into the classroom on his first day, the first thing he smelled was the sweet scent of playdough. The teacher held his hand and walked him to a short table with a little car sticker on it, and said, “This is your special little seat. You’ll draw and do crafts here from now on.” Xiao Yu touched the smooth, rounded corners of the table— the teacher must have sanded all the sharp edges to make sure kids wouldn’t get hurt. Suddenly he wasn’t so scared anymore.

🎴 本区闪卡词汇（可打印裁剪做成闪卡）

| 中文 | 英文 | 音标 | |------|------|------| | 教室 | classroom | /ˈklæsruːm/ | | 桌子 | table | /ˈteɪbl/ | | 椅子 | chair | /tʃeə(r)/ | | 蜡笔 | crayon | /ˈkreɪən/ | | 橡皮泥 | playdough | /ˈpleɪdʌf/ | | 手工 | craft | /krɑːft/ | | 老师 | teacher | /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ | | 小朋友 | friend | /frend/ |

> 📱 电子版侧边栏：小互动 > 小朋友可以在家找一找，自己的小书桌、小椅子上，有没有贴着你喜欢的卡通贴纸呀？可以跟爸爸妈妈一起，给自己的小桌子也贴一张你喜欢的贴纸，就像幼儿园里的小座位一样~

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功能区2：撒欢的操场（Playground）

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> 卡通插画2：铺着软软蓝色塑胶地面的操场上，滑滑梯、秋千、跷跷板排成一排，旁边还有一个沙坑，几个小朋友正拉着小轮胎跑，老师站在旁边笑着鼓掌，天空中飘着彩色的泡泡。

📖 双语小场景

做完自我介绍，老师带着所有小朋友去操场玩。小宇跑过去爬滑滑梯，哧溜一下就滑到了底，软软的地面把他弹得晃了晃，他笑得露出了两颗小虎牙。旁边的小女孩举着一个粉色的皮球递给他：“我们一起玩吧！” 小宇接过球，小声说：“好呀，我叫小宇。” After the self-introduction, the teacher took all the kids to the playground to play. Xiao Yu ran over to climb the slide, whooshed all the way down, and the soft blue rubber floor bounced him a little. He laughed so hard his two little tiger teeth showed. The little girl next to him held up a pink ball and handed it to him: “Let’s play together!” Xiao Yu took the ball and said quietly, “Okay, my name is Xiao Yu.”

🎴 本区闪卡词汇

| 中文 | 英文 | 音标 | |------|------|------| | 操场 | playground | /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/ | | 滑滑梯 | slide | /slaɪd/ | | 秋千 | swing | /swɪŋ/ | | 跷跷板 | seesaw | /ˈsiːsɔː/ | | 皮球 | ball | /bɔːl/ | | 沙坑 | sandpit | /ˈsændpɪt/ | | 跑 | run | /rʌn/ | | 玩 | play | /pleɪ/ |

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功能区3：软乎乎的小窝——午睡房（Nap Room）

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> 卡通插画3：午睡房里摆着一排排的白色小床，每个床上都铺着印着小熊、小兔子的被褥，窗帘拉得半遮，只漏进一点点软软的阳光，老师正轻手轻脚地给一个睡着的小朋友盖被子，角落里放着一个装着睡前故事的小音箱。

📖 双语小场景

玩了一上午，小宇有点困了，眼皮直打架。老师牵着他的手到午睡房，给他指了指贴着他名字的小床：“这是你的专属小窝哦，睡醒了就有你最爱吃的小饼干吃啦。” 小宇抱着自己的小恐龙被子躺下来，听着旁边小朋友均匀的呼吸声，还有老师轻轻的讲故事声，很快就睡着了。 After playing all morning, Xiao Yu felt a little sleepy, his eyelids getting heavier and heavier. The teacher held his hand and walked him to the nap room, pointing to the little bed with his name on it: “This is your special little nest. When you wake up, there will be your favorite cookies waiting for you.” Xiao Yu lay down holding his little dinosaur quilt, listened to the even breathing of the kids next to him and the teacher’s soft storytelling voice, and fell asleep very quickly.

🎴 本区闪卡词汇

| 中文 | 英文 | 音标 | |------|------|------| | 午睡房 | nap room | /næp ruːm/ | | 床 | bed | /bed/ | | 被子 | quilt | /kwɪlt/ | | 睡觉 | sleep | /sliːp/ | | 醒来 | wake up | /weɪk ʌp/ | | 点心 | snack | /snæk/ | | 故事 | story | /ˈstɔːri/ |

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功能区4：干干净净的小天地——洗手间（Restroom）

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> 卡通插画4：洗手间里是小朋友专用的小矮马桶和小洗手池，墙上贴着卡通小动物教小朋友洗手的步骤图，地上铺着防滑的彩虹垫，旁边挂着小朋友自己的小毛巾。

📖 双语小场景

午睡起来，小宇想去厕所。老师牵着他的手到洗手间，告诉他：“这是小朋友专用的小马桶，冲水的时候会‘哗啦’响哦。上完厕所要记得洗手，老师教你‘七步洗手法’~” 小宇踩着防滑垫，按照老师教的步骤：先搓手心，再搓手背，然后搓手指缝，最后搓手腕，洗得干干净净的，还闻了闻自己的小手，香香的，真好闻。 After waking up from his nap, Xiao Yu needed to go to the toilet. The teacher held his hand and walked him to the restroom and told him, “This is the special little toilet for kids. It makes a ‘hua-la’ sound when you flush. Remember to wash your hands after using the toilet, and the teacher will teach you the ‘seven-step hand washing method’~” Xiao Yu stood on the anti-slip mat, followed the teacher’s steps: rub the palms first, then the backs of the hands, then the gaps between the fingers, and finally the wrists. He washed his hands clean, sniffed them, and they smelled so nice.

🎴 本区闪卡词汇

| 中文 | 英文 | 音标 | |------|------|------| | 洗手间 | restroom | /ˈrestruːm/ | | 厕所 | toilet | /ˈtɔɪlət/ | | 洗手 | wash hands | /wɒʃ hændz/ | | 水龙头 | tap | /tæp/ | | 毛巾 | towel | /ˈtaʊəl/ | | 干净 | clean | /kliːn/ |

> 📱 电子版侧边栏：小科普 > 七步洗手法是中国疾控中心推荐的正确洗手方法，能杀掉99%的手上的细菌哦，小朋友可以跟着下面的步骤图学一学： > 1. 内：掌心对掌心搓擦 | Inner: rub palms together > 2. 外：手指交错，掌心对手背搓擦 | Outer: interlock fingers, rub palm against back of hand > 3. 夹：手指交错，掌心对掌心搓擦 | Interlocked: interlock fingers, rub palm against palm > 4. 弓：两手互握，互相搓擦 | Bowed: clasp hands and rub between fingers > 5. 大：拇指在掌中转动搓擦 | Big: rub thumb in palm > 6. 立：指尖在掌心搓擦 | Standing: rub fingertips in palm > 7. 腕：清洗手腕 | Wrist: rub wrists

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功能区5：静悄悄的魔法屋——图书角（Reading Corner）

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> 卡通插画5：图书角的地上铺着软软的彩虹地垫，矮书架上摆满了带大图的故事书，有恐龙绘本、童话故事、儿歌书，两个小朋友正坐在地垫上一起看绘本，老师坐在旁边给他们讲故事，旁边还有一个可以点读的点读笔架。

📖 双语小场景

下午的自由活动时间，小宇被图书角一本封面印着霸王龙的绘本吸引了。他脱了鞋子踩在软软的地垫上，坐了下来，翻开了书。老师坐到他旁边，用温柔的声音给他讲霸王龙和小甲龙的故事。小宇觉得，幼儿园好像也没有那么可怕嘛，这里还有好多好听的故事没听过呢。 During the free activity time in the afternoon, Xiao Yu was attracted by a picture book with a T-Rex on the cover in the reading corner. He took off his shoes, stepped on the soft mat, and sat down to open the book. The teacher sat down next to him and told him the story of the T-Rex and the little Ankylosaurus in a gentle voice. Xiao Yu thought, kindergarten doesn’t seem so scary after all. There are so many nice stories he hasn’t heard yet.

🎴 本区闪卡词汇

| 中文 | 英文 | 音标 | |

| 中文 | 英文 | 音标 | |------|------|------| | 图书角 | reading corner | /ˈriːdɪŋ ˈkɔːnə(r)/ | | 绘本 | picture book | /ˈpɪktʃə bʊk/ | | 阅读 | read | /riːd/ | | 恐龙 | dinosaur | /ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r)/ | | 地垫 | mat | /mæt/ | | 点读笔 | point-reading pen | /pɔɪnt ˈriːdɪŋ pen/ |

> 📱 电子版侧边栏：小互动 > 小朋友可以想一想，你最喜欢看什么绘本呀？是霸王龙还是白雪公主？可以跟爸爸妈妈一起说一说你最喜欢的绘本故事，用英文说“I like dinosaur picture books”或者“I like Snow White”都可以哦~

功能区6：勇敢者的守护站——医务室（Health Room）

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> 卡通插画6：医务室里飘着淡